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Data Visualization for the Underrepresented Narrative

In Studio II of the Historic Preservation program, our group focused on developing context-oriented approaches that situate preservation research within a broader socio-environmental framework. Utilizing ArcGIS technology and the public database NYC Open Data, we mapped the distribution of street trees and open spaces in Harlem, a community predominantly composed of Black and Latin American residents in New York City. This analysis revealed the uneven distribution of green resources, contributing to discussions around social justice issues. To raise awareness of this underrepresented narrative, we selected specific locations related to green resources, such as community parks, public housing, and the iconic "Tree of Hope. We proposed an exhibition that featured visualizations of this data through paintings, making the information more accessible and engaging for the public.

TEAMMATES

Kemuning Adiputri, Elaf Alsibyani, Jacqueline Danielyan

INSTRUCTOR

Professor Bilge Korse, Professor Erica Avrami, Professor Morgan O'Hara

DURATION

Feburary 2022 - April 2022

AFFILIATION

Columbia University

CATEGORY

Data Visualization, Exhibition Design

DELIVERABLE

Geodata Mapping, Exhibition Proposal

MY WORK

Data Visualization, Illustration

TOOLS

ArcGIS, U.S. Geological Survey Database, Photoshop

DATA VISUALIZATION & ANALYSIS

  • Changes of Green Space from 1995 to 2015

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In 2007, the Parks Department, in collaboration with a private organization, launched the Million Trees NYC initiative to plant new trees across the city. In 1995, the number of street trees in Harlem was significantly lower compared to the Upper West Side and Upper East Side of Manhattan. By 2015, when the initiative concluded, the number of street trees in Central Harlem had increased. However, certain areas in East Harlem still lacked adequate street tree coverage, suggesting possible government oversight.

  • Different Types of Trees in Harlem in 2015

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The Parks Department oversees all trees in publicly owned spaces, such as street trees and park trees. Meanwhile, NYCHA, as the second-largest owner of open spaces, provides green resources in areas where street trees are lacking. Since the 1950s, trees have been planted around public housing developments, making NYCHA trees a vital green resource in neighborhoods with limited open spaces. In East Harlem, NYCHA appears to serve as the predominant "provider" of trees.

EXHIBITION PROPOSAL

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(The content is excerpted from the report "Environmental and Climate Justice in Harlem: Interrogating Environmental Histories through Preservation", produced by students in HP Studio II at GSAPP, Columbia University.)

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